USER SYMPTOM: Machine displays Error 05; water pump runs dry or makes a loud ticking noise but no water flows.
ROOT CAUSE: Flow fault from air lock (often after tank runs dry) and/or restriction from scale/debris in the water path (inlet, boiler, or flow meter), making the pump cavitate and the machine register E05/no-flow.
REQUIRED TOOLS: Gaggia decalcifier liquid; Large cup or jug; Soft brush; Phillips screwdriver (advanced access)
Avoid running the tank empty, clean the brew unit and screen routinely, and descale promptly when prompted (more often with hard water).
Severe mechanical failures sometimes warrant a full machine replacement rather than piecemeal restoration.
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